Uncertainty in Commercial Law

analysis of contract law of commercial expectations in patent license

In this research, protection of commercial expectation has been examined. The main question is how we could identify and assess existence of commercial expectations. In response, commercial expectation are acquisition of expectable benefit in market, mass production, absence of technical failure in licensed knowledge and so on. Therefore, it is essential to response by analysis of contract law ...

Basics and some examples of acceptance of transnational commercial law in Iranian law

Transnational trade usage is the most important source of international commercial law which is based on the course of conduct and practices. Despite the acceptance and application of trade usage in commercial relations, there are some ambiguities regarding its nature, identification and its binding force as a legal rule in national courts procedure. Lack of an international legislative body i...

Annual Survey of Virginia Law: Commercial Law

Planning for Murphy's Law: Uncertainty in CIRCA

Planning with Incomplete Information for Robot Problems Stanford, CA, March 1996, pp. 71-73 Planning for Murphy's Law: Uncertainty in CIRCA David J. Musliner & Kurt D. Krebsbach Automated Reasoning Group Honeywell Technology Center 3660 Technology Drive Minneapolis, MN 55418 fmusliner,[email protected] Abstract Anything bad that can happen will happen. Plan accordingly. Introduction M...

Gharar in Post-Formative Islamic Commercial Law: A Study of the Representation of Uncertainty in Islamic Legal Thought

This study analyzes the conception of gharar , which is generally translated as either risk or uncertainty, in post-formative Islamic commercial law. According to Muslim jurists, gharar arises from uncertainty in commercial transactions. However, unlike other areas of the Islamic intellectual tradition in which uncertainty engenders errors, the uncertainty associated with gharar enables jurists...